Bundeskanzleramt · Chancellor, cabinet, and Bundestag confidence
630 seats distributed by party after the most recent general election wave. The diagram follows a Westminster-style layout: left and right benches by economic position, with centrist parties toward the crossbenches.
No Chancellor
A qualifying party or coalition chair may nominate a Chancellor.
Formation and confidence votes appear above when applicable.
Vacant
The leader of the largest opposition bloc in the Bundestag.
The Chancellor appoints federal ministers to lead cabinet portfolios. Ministers steer fiscal, foreign, interior, defence, labour, transport, and environmental policy.
Germany’s cabinet works through coalition government, ministerial initiatives, and Bundestag confidence rather than a directly elected executive.
11 cabinet portfolios — finance, foreign affairs, interior, labour, economy, and more